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チャットAPIチャットセッションの実例がありますか?
環境:
チャットAPI
対策:
下記には簡単なチャットAPIチャットセッションの実例を紹介します。基本的にチャットAPIの呼び出しはwsdlにて作成されますが、下記はSoapUIで送信された基本なsoap envelopeと簡単なチャットセッションになります。解説のためです。
注意:チャットAPIの呼び出しをテストするため、無料版のSoapUIをインストールしてください。インストール後、ファイル→新しいSOAPプロジェクトを開き、お客様サイトのチャットwsdlを入れます。2つのWSDLがあります。1つはサイトへのリクエスト用、もう1つはチャット・サーバーへのリクエスト用です。
バージョン 17.5 またはそれ以前: サイトへのリクエスト: http://<site>/cgi-bin/<interface>.cfg/services/chat_soap?wsdl サーバーへのリクエスト: http://<site>/cgi-bin/<interface>.cfg/services/chat_soap?wsdl=server
下記は行われたステップのハイレベル概要です。
--> GetChatUrl chat_soap?wsdlのエンドポイントを送信する. <-- ChatUrlResponseを返す, ChatUrl, ChatToken とSiteNameを含む.
--> RequestChat この前のステップよりChatUrlへ送信する、この前のステップよりChatToken と SiteName fromへまわす。 <-- SessionIDを含んだRequestChatResponseを返す
--> RetrieveMessages この前のステップよりChatUrlへ送信し、この前のステップよりSessionIDへまわす. <-- messagesを含んだRetrieveMessagesResponseを返す
--> PostChatMessage この前のステップよりChatUrlへ送信し、 この前のステップよりSessionIDへまわす. <-- messagesを含んだPostChatMessageResponseを返す
--> TerminateChat この前のステップよりChatUrlへ送信し、 この前のステップよりSessionIDへまわす. <-- チャット終了の TerminateChatResponse を返す
ステップ1: GetChatUrl
Request:
<env:Envelope xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rncm="urn:messages.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1_2" xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ins0="urn:fault.ws.rightnow.com/v1_2"> <env:Header> <ClientRequestHeader xmlns="urn:messages.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1_2"> <AppID>Sample Chat Client</AppID> </ClientRequestHeader> <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"> <wsse:UsernameToken xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="UsernameToken-1"> <wsse:Username>YourUserID</wsse:Username> <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">XXXXX</wsse:Password> </wsse:UsernameToken> </wsse:Security> </env:Header> <env:Body> <rncm:GetChatUrl> <rncm:UrlType>ENDUSER</rncm:UrlType> <rncm:Version>1.2</rncm:Version> </rncm:GetChatUrl> </env:Body> </env:Envelope>
Response:
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soapenv:Header/> <soapenv:Body> <n0:GetChatUrlResponse xmlns:n0="urn:messages.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1_2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <n0:GetChatUrlResult> <n0:ChatUrl>CHAT_URL_WILL_BE_HERE</n0:ChatUrl> <n0:ChatToken>1234a5b6-c789-01d2-345-678ef90a1bc2</n0:ChatToken> <n0:SiteName>YOUR_SITE_NAME</n0:SiteName> </n0:GetChatUrlResult> </n0:GetChatUrlResponse> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
(make note of the ChatUrl, ChatToken, and SiteName. You'll be using those in another call)
ステップ2: RequestChat
(Sent to CHAT_URL_WILL_BE_HERE, returned above)
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:v1="urn:messages.common.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:v11="urn:messages.enduser.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1"> <soapenv:Header> <v1:ChatClientInfoHeader> <v1:AppID>Sample Chat Client</v1:AppID> </v1:ChatClientInfoHeader> <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" soapenv:mustUnderstand="1"> <wsse:UsernameToken xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="UsernameToken-3902281"> <wsse:Username>YourUserName</wsse:Username> <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">XXXXX</wsse:Password> </wsse:UsernameToken> </wsse:Security> </soapenv:Header> <soapenv:Body> <v11:RequestChat> <v11:TransactionRequestData> <v11:ClientRequestTime>2015-03-07 11:34:00</v11:ClientRequestTime> <v11:ClientTransactionID>2</v11:ClientTransactionID> <v11:SiteName>YOUR_SITE_NAME</v11:SiteName> </v11:TransactionRequestData> <v11:CustomFields> <ObjectType> <TypeName>ContactCustomFields</TypeName> </ObjectType> <v1:GenericFields dataType="OBJECT" name="c"> <DataValue> <ObjectValue> <ObjectType> <TypeName>IncidentCustomFieldsc</TypeName> </ObjectType> <GenericFields dataType="STRING" name="priority"> <DataValue> <StringValue>very high</StringValue> </DataValue> </GenericFields> </ObjectValue> </DataValue> </v1:GenericFields> </v11:CustomFields> <v11:CustomerInformation> <v1:EMailAddress>name@email.invalid</v1:EMailAddress> <v1:FirstName>First</v1:FirstName> <v1:LastName>Last</v1:LastName> <v1:InterfaceID> <v1:ID id="1"/> </v1:InterfaceID> </v11:CustomerInformation> <v11:ChatSessionToken>1234a5b6-c789-01d2-345-678ef90a1bc2</v11:ChatSessionToken> <-- Must match the Token above! </v11:RequestChat> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <S:Body> <ns3:RequestChatResponse xmlns="urn:messages.common.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:ns2="urn:messages.uq.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:ns3="urn:messages.enduser.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:ns4="urn:faults.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1"> <ns3:TransactionResponseData> <ns3:ServiceStartTime>2015-11-10T18:41:12.654Z</ns3:ServiceStartTime> <ns3:ServiceFinishTime>2015-11-10T18:41:13.086Z</ns3:ServiceFinishTime> <ns3:ClientID>123</ns3:ClientID> <ns3:ClientTransactionID>2</ns3:ClientTransactionID> </ns3:TransactionResponseData> <ns3:EngagementID id="123"/> <ns3:CancelledSurveyID id="0"/> <ns3:CompletedSurveyID id="0"/> <ns3:ResultType>SUCCESS</ns3:ResultType> <ns3:SessionID>12a3bcdefghi4jk56lmn7o8pq</ns3:SessionID> <--Will be used in future calls </ns3:RequestChatResponse> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>
ステップ3: RetrieveMessages
<env:Envelope xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:wsdl="urn:messages.enduser.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <env:Header> <ChatClientInfoHeader xmlns="urn:messages.common.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1"> <AppID>Sample Chat Client</AppID> <SessionID>12a3bcdefghi4jk56lmn7o8pq</SessionID> </ChatClientInfoHeader> <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"> <wsse:UsernameToken xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="UsernameToken-1"> <wsse:Username>YourUserName</wsse:Username> <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">XXXXX</wsse:Password> </wsse:UsernameToken> </wsse:Security> </env:Header> <env:Body> <wsdl:RetrieveMessages> <TransactionRequestData> <ClientRequestTime>11:30:20</ClientRequestTime> <ClientTransactionID>2</ClientTransactionID> <SiteName>YourSiteName</SiteName> </TransactionRequestData> </wsdl:RetrieveMessages> </env:Body> </env:Envelope>
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <S:Body> <ns3:RetrieveMessagesResponse xmlns="urn:messages.common.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:ns2="urn:messages.uq.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:ns3="urn:messages.enduser.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:ns4="urn:faults.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1"> <ns3:TransactionResponseData> <ns3:ClientRequestTime/> <ns3:ServiceStartTime>2015-11-10T18:42:47.019Z</ns3:ServiceStartTime> <ns3:ServiceFinishTime>2015-11-10T18:42:47.033Z</ns3:ServiceFinishTime> <ns3:ClientID>860</ns3:ClientID> <ns3:ClientTransactionID>2</ns3:ClientTransactionID> </ns3:TransactionResponseData> <ns3:SystemMessages> <ns3:RNChatParticipantAddedMessage> <CreatedTime>2015-11-10T18:41:31.176Z</CreatedTime> <ns3:Name>First Last</ns3:Name> <ns3:Greeting>Hi, my name is Joe Smith. How may I help you?</ns3:Greeting> <ns3:ClientID>123</ns3:ClientID> <ns3:Role>LEAD</ns3:Role> </ns3:RNChatParticipantAddedMessage> <ns3:RNChatMessagePostedMessage> <CreatedTime>2015-11-10T18:42:01.645Z</CreatedTime> <ns3:Body>test response</ns3:Body> <ns3:ClientID>123</ns3:ClientID> </ns3:RNChatMessagePostedMessage> </ns3:SystemMessages> </ns3:RetrieveMessagesResponse> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>
ステップ4: PostChatMessage
Request
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:v1="urn:messages.common.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:v11="urn:messages.enduser.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1"> <soapenv:Header> <ChatClientInfoHeader xmlns="urn:messages.common.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1"> <AppID>Sample Chat Client</AppID> <SessionID>12a3bcdefghi4jk56lmn7o8pq</SessionID> </ChatClientInfoHeader> <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"> <wsse:UsernameToken xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="UsernameToken-1"> <wsse:Username>YourUserName</wsse:Username> <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">XXXXX</wsse:Password> </wsse:UsernameToken> </wsse:Security> </soapenv:Header> <soapenv:Body> <v11:PostChatMessage> <v11:TransactionRequestData> <v11:ClientRequestTime>11:30:20</v11:ClientRequestTime> <v11:ClientTransactionID>2</v11:ClientTransactionID> <v11:SiteName>YourSiteName</v11:SiteName> </v11:TransactionRequestData> <v11:Body>This is a PostChatMessage message!</v11:Body> </v11:PostChatMessage> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
Response
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <S:Body> <ns3:PostChatMessageResponse xmlns="urn:messages.common.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:ns2="urn:messages.uq.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:ns3="urn:messages.enduser.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:ns4="urn:faults.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1"> <ns3:TransactionResponseData> <ns3:ClientRequestTime/> <ns3:ServiceStartTime>2015-11-10T20:23:44.553Z</ns3:ServiceStartTime> <ns3:ServiceFinishTime>2015-11-10T20:23:44.563Z</ns3:ServiceFinishTime> <ns3:ClientID>123</ns3:ClientID> <ns3:ClientTransactionID>2</ns3:ClientTransactionID> </ns3:TransactionResponseData> </ns3:PostChatMessageResponse> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>
Step 5: TerminateChat
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:v1="urn:messages.common.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:v11="urn:messages.enduser.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1"> <soapenv:Header> <ChatClientInfoHeader xmlns="urn:messages.common.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1"> <AppID>Sample Chat Client</AppID> <SessionID>12a3bcdefghi4jk56lmn7o8pq</SessionID> </ChatClientInfoHeader> <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"> <wsse:UsernameToken xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="UsernameToken-1"> <wsse:Username>YourUserName</wsse:Username> <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">XXXXX</wsse:Password> </wsse:UsernameToken> </wsse:Security> </soapenv:Header> <soapenv:Body> <v11:TerminateChat> <v11:TransactionRequestData> <v11:ClientRequestTime>?</v11:ClientRequestTime> <v11:ClientTransactionID>2</v11:ClientTransactionID> <v11:SiteName>YourSiteName</v11:SiteName> </v11:TransactionRequestData> </v11:TerminateChat> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <S:Body> <ns3:TerminateChatResponse xmlns="urn:messages.common.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:ns2="urn:messages.uq.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:ns3="urn:messages.enduser.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1" xmlns:ns4="urn:faults.chat.ws.rightnow.com/v1"> <ns3:TransactionResponseData> <ns3:ServiceStartTime>2015-11-10T20:25:16.090Z</ns3:ServiceStartTime> <ns3:ServiceFinishTime>2015-11-10T20:25:16.127Z</ns3:ServiceFinishTime> <ns3:ClientID>123</ns3:ClientID> <ns3:ClientTransactionID>2</ns3:ClientTransactionID> </ns3:TransactionResponseData> </ns3:TerminateChatResponse> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>
関連リンク:
チャットAPIの開発ガイド